Cardamine breweri S. Watson
Brewer's bitter-cress
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Cardamine breweri
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Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a rhizome; stems erect to spreading or nearly prostrate, simple to freely branched, 20-60 cm tall, glabrous or sparsely hairy near base.
Leaves:
Basal leaves few, simple, blades 1-3 cm long, heart- to kidney-shaped or egg-shaped, shallowly wavy-margined and lobed; stem leaves compound with 2-4 (6) lanceolate to egg-shaped lateral lobes, the terminal lobe heart-shaped to egg-shaped to widely lanceolate, wavy-margined and toothed to shallowly lobed.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a few-flowered raceme; flower stalks 5-20 mm long, ascending; petals white, spoon- to egg-shaped, 3-6 mm long; sepals 1.5-2.5 mm long.
Fruits:
Siliques, erect, 2-3 cm long, 1-1.5 mm wide; styles 0.5-2 mm long.
Notes:
Two varieties occur in BC:

1. Terminal lobes of lower stem leaves heart-shaped at base..................var. orbicularis (Greene) Detl.

1. Terminal lobes of lower stem leaves cuneate or rounded at base....................... var. breweri

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Cardamine breweri

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
462 20 2337
Slope Gradient (%)
9 0 65

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

210 100 290
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
6 3 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
E
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
18
Modal BEC Zone Class
CWH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CWH(14), ESSF(3)

Habitat and Range

Wet to moist streambanks, shallow ponds and lakesides in the lowland and montane zones; infrequent in S BC; S to WY, NV and N CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia